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Carlton business gallops in to save the day after yobs swipe England flags from iconic island horses

A much‑loved Nottingham tradition was left in TATTERS this week after yobs swiped the England flags from the famous horses on Colwick Racecourse Island — again.

The iconic horses, dressed up for big occasions and adored by thousands of passing motorists, had been proudly sporting St George’s flags for the World Cup. But the feel‑good display was ruined when thieves struck, leaving locals fuming.

The owner, fed up after years of vandalism, posted online to say the horses would no longer be dressed up — sparking an outpouring of anger and sadness from residents who said the quirky tradition was one of the city’s simple joys.

But just when it looked like the neigh‑bourhood favourite had been put out to pasture, a local business galloped in to save the day.

Carlton shop Josie’s Emporium stepped up and donated SIX brand‑new England flags to keep the horses flying the flag for the Three Lions throughout the tournament.

Owner Josie McGilvray said:

“As a local independent business, we’re proud to support community initiatives whenever we can. We just wanted to keep something positive alive.”

Locals are now hoping the renewed attention will shame the thieves into backing off — and keep the beloved horses dressed to impress.

Stolen moped tears through Mapperley before Arnold discovery

Police were quick on the scene Sunday afternoon after reports of a violent street robbery in West Bridgford. A woman waiting outside a Boundary Road shop was punched to the ground and left with facial injuries as her moped was snatched and ridden off at around 3.50pm.

Police then spotted the stolen moped, tearing through Mapperley. Armed Policing units tailed it as it zig‑zagged across Mapperley Park and into Daybrook, the rider pushing the machine hard and refusing to stop.

For a moment, the trail went cold.

Not long after officers lost sight of the bike, it resurfaced in Arnold, dumped and abandoned.

Firearms officers, already sweeping the Arnold area, soon spotted a suspect in nearby West Street. The 19‑year‑old didn’t get far before being detained and arrested on suspicion of robbery, dangerous driving, and failing to stop.

Detective Inspector James Oakton later reflected on the ordeal: “This was a deeply distressing incident for the victim. Robbery leaves more than physical injuries — it leaves fear. Thanks to determined work from our Operational Support officers, we were able to track the moped from Mapperley through to Arnold and make an arrest.”

Supporting Men in Sport: Preventing Medical Negligence and Promoting Wellbeing

If you train at the gym before work or compete every weekend, you place real demands on your body and mind. Yet when something goes wrong – maybe an injury occurs, you dismiss symptoms, or advice is rushed through – you can find yourself in a tricky situation. Conversations around medical negligence in sport have grown as more men recognise the importance of proper care, clear guidance, and long-term wellbeing.

Delayed Diagnosis and Treatment of Injuries

When you feel a niggle or sharp pain, it’s easy to brush it off as part of the process. Many men push through discomfort, especially in competitive environments where resilience is respected. However, delayed diagnosis of sports injuries can turn a manageable issue into something far more disruptive. A minor tendon strain, for example, can develop into a chronic injury if left untreated, keeping you out of action for months rather than weeks.

Early intervention often shortens recovery time and reduces the risk of long-term damage. When something feels different for more than a few days, you give yourself the best chance of recovery by seeking professional input promptly.

Mental Health and the Pressure on Men in Sport

You might focus so heavily on physical performance that you overlook your mental well-being. Expectations from the people around you can build until they begin to affect your daily life. Many men feel reluctant to speak up, particularly in environments that reward toughness and composure.

Looking after your mental health supports your performance in practical ways. When you manage stress effectively, you improve concentration during training and competition, and you reduce the risk of burnout. Make space for honest conversations about how you feel, even if that starts with someone you trust outside your sport.

Returning to Sport Too Soon

After time away, the urge to get back to full intensity can feel overwhelming. You might worry about losing your place on a team or falling behind your usual standard. However, returning too soon often leads to reinjury, which extends your time out even further.

A structured return-to-play plan gives you control over your progress. Always follow guidance from qualified professionals to help you come back stronger and more prepared.

Understanding Your Rights and Seeking Legal Advice

When something goes wrong in your care, you may feel uncertain about what to do next. Medical professionals have a duty to provide appropriate treatment and clear guidance, and you have the right to question decisions that don’t meet that standard. Understanding this can give you a sense of control during what often feels like a confusing situation.

Seeking legal advice can clarify whether your experience reflects poor practice. For instance, if a clinician failed to act on obvious symptoms or provided incorrect treatment that worsened your condition, a legal expert can explain your options. Keep a record of appointments, advice, and symptoms so you have a clear timeline to refer to if needed. This doesn’t mean you expect problems, but it ensures you’re prepared if they arise.

Informed Consent and Clear Communication

Clear communication sits at the heart of good healthcare. When a physio or doctor takes the time to explain your options, including your diagnosis, the proposed treatment, and any risks involved, you gain confidence in your recovery process.

Ask questions until you feel certain about what’s being recommended. Strong communication builds trust and supports better outcomes, both in the short term and over the long run.

The difference between saving and investing

Just about everyone understands that savings and investment are a path to a sound financial future. But not everyone is all that clear on what these two terms actually mean. They’re not interchangeable!

Both represent great uses for your money in the long term, provided that you approach them in the right way. Let’s take a look at what that might look like.

What Is Saving and When Should You Prioritise It?

Saving involves keeping your money in a safe place, so that it can be accessed easily when you need it. For most people, an emergency fund that amounts to at least three months’ wages can be extremely helpful. It will allow you to cope with unexpected developments in life, and provide the solid foundation that you need if you’re to think about investing.

Through saving, you’ll be able to limit your costs, and avoid the risk of going into debt. When you have enough to hand in the short term, there’s no need to make sacrifices that will trip you up later on.

What Is Investing and How Does It Work?

When you’re investing, on the other hand, you’re thinking about the long-term returns. You put money into an asset, whether that be a commodity, a business, or a more complex financial product, in the hope that you’ll be rewarded later on when that asset increases in value.

The investments you make can pay out in a number of ways, in addition to the change in value (known as capital gains). Properties, for example, might be occupied by tenants, who pay rent. Shares might pay dividends, and securities and cash deposits might pay interest.

Understanding the Risks and Potential Rewards

Different investments come with different levels of risk. If you buy a product, then there’s always a chance that the gains you enjoy won’t be as large as you expect. Sometimes, you might even sustain a loss.

Generally, some level of volatility should be expected. This goes especially for certain kinds of asset classes, like Bitcoin. What matters is that you take steps to iron out these fluctuations, through the use of things like dollar-cost averaging, and diversification.

A good stock market course will allow you to pick up these concepts in a structured way, and thereby avoid many of the pitfalls that come with venturing into the world of stock trading.

How to Decide Which Approach Is Right for Your Goals

You should ideally have an idea of your financial goals before you set foot into the market. Think about how much you’re looking to earn, and how much risk you’re willing to tolerate. It might be that your personal circumstances put a limit on your exploits. For example, if you know that you have short-term financial strain to deal with, then you might avoid putting too much money into investments, however wise the investments might seem.

Air unit helps trap van using false plates on Colliery Way in tense Gedling pursuit

A pair of suspected crooks learned the hard way that there’s no outrunning police eyes in the sky after their van — sporting false plates — was tracked from above and forced to a halt.

The vehicle was first spotted on Colliery Way in Gedling on Wednesday, prompting Roads Policing Unit officers to quietly slot in behind it while an NPAS aircraft monitored its every move.

But the game was up when the van headed straight for a dead end. As officers moved in, the driver tried a dramatic reverse manoeuvre to escape — only to smash straight into a police car blocking its path.

Both men inside ditched the van and bolted, but didn’t get far. Officers chased them down within moments.

Two men, aged 38 and 26, were arrested. A stash of cash was later found dumped nearby.

Sergeant Craig Luckett said the operation showed what happens when police teams on the ground, in the air and in the control room work as one.

He added: “As the two suspects in this case have discovered, when all these resources come together in this way, it is close to impossible for anyone to get away from us.”

How Digital Sportsbooks Are Changing Modern Sports Betting

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Sports betting has evolved dramatically over the past decade. What was once largely tied to physical sportsbooks and in-person wagering has become a digital experience available from almost anywhere. Mobile apps, real-time data, and advanced betting features have reshaped how fans engage with games and place wagers.

The growth of digital sportsbooks has expanded access while introducing new tools that make betting faster, more interactive, and more informed. For sports fans across the United States, these platforms have become a major part of the modern viewing experience. As technology continues to advance, digital sportsbooks are influencing not only how bets are placed but also how fans consume sports.

Mobile Access Drives Growth

One of the biggest changes in modern betting is the ability to place wagers directly from a smartphone. Instead of traveling to a sportsbook, users can browse odds, research matchups, and place bets within seconds. This convenience has helped expand participation among casual and experienced bettors alike.

Mobile access also allows sportsbooks to stay connected with users throughout the day. Push notifications can highlight important lineup updates, odds movements, and promotional offers. Bettors no longer need to wait until game time to engage with the market.

The ability to follow multiple sports and events through a single platform has contributed to higher levels of user engagement. From professional football and basketball to baseball and international competitions, users can access a wide range of information and betting markets in one convenient location. This level of convenience has become one of the defining features of the digital sportsbook era.

Better Data Creates Smarter Decisions

Modern sportsbooks provide significantly more information than traditional betting environments. Users can access player statistics, team trends, injury reports, historical results, and market analysis directly within the platform, creating a more comprehensive and data-driven experience.

This availability of information has changed how people approach sports betting. Rather than relying solely on instinct or limited research, bettors can evaluate a wider range of factors before making decisions. Many platforms also include visual data tools that help users compare teams and players more efficiently.

Real-time updates play an equally important role, as odds can shift instantly when new information becomes available, resulting in a more dynamic and responsive betting environment. Bettors who follow developments closely can react quickly and potentially identify opportunities before markets fully adjust.

The emphasis on data has encouraged a more informed approach to wagering. While outcomes remain uncertain, the amount of information available today allows users to make decisions based on deeper analysis than ever before.

Live Betting Changes Fan Engagement

Live betting has shifted sportsbooks from a pregame activity into a real time experience. Bettors can now respond in real time to developments during a matchup, adjusting their decisions as the score, pace, injuries, and momentum shift throughout the game.

This format creates a stronger connection between fans and the action on the field. Every possession, scoring chance, injury update, or momentum shift can influence betting opportunities. As a result, viewers often stay engaged for the entire contest rather than focusing only on the outcome.

Sportsbooks support this experience by updating odds continuously throughout games. Markets can adjust within moments based on changes in score, performance trends, player availability, and overall game flow, creating a fast-moving environment that rewards both attention and preparation.

Beyond the wagering aspect, live betting has also changed how fans consume sports content. Many bettors now follow live statistics, player tracking data, and expert analysis while watching games. This creates a more immersive experience where fans actively evaluate developments as they happen.

For many fans, live betting adds another layer of interest to sporting events. It turns viewing into an interactive experience that evolves alongside the action in real time, especially during close matchups where momentum can shift quickly.

Personalization Enhances the Experience

Digital sportsbooks increasingly use technology to create personalized user experiences. Platforms can recommend markets, highlight favorite teams, and tailor content based on previous activity.

This personalization helps users find relevant information more quickly. Instead of searching through hundreds of available markets, bettors can focus on options that align with their interests. The result is a smoother and more efficient experience.

Many sportsbooks also offer customizable dashboards and watchlists, allowing users to follow preferred teams, monitor specific players, and receive alerts when key betting opportunities arise. These features help simplify what can otherwise be a complex environment.

As competition among sportsbooks increases, personalization has become an important differentiator. Operators continue investing in technology that improves usability and helps users navigate an expanding range of betting options while maintaining a streamlined experience.

Responsible Gaming Tools Gain Importance

As digital sportsbooks continue to grow, responsible gaming features have become a central part of platform design. Operators recognize the importance of offering tools that help users manage and maintain control over their betting activity.

Many platforms now offer deposit limits, spending trackers, time reminders, and self-exclusion options. These tools allow users to set boundaries that align with their personal preferences and financial goals. Easy access to these features makes them more practical and effective.

Education has also become a priority. Sportsbooks increasingly provide resources that explain betting concepts, risk management, and responsible gaming practices. Clear information helps users make more informed decisions and understand the nature of wagering.

Regulators and operators continue working together to strengthen consumer protections. As digital betting expands, the focus on responsible gaming will remain essential to maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment for sports fans across the country.

The Future of Digital Sportsbooks

Digital sportsbooks have transformed sports betting by making wagering more accessible, data-driven, and interactive. Mobile technology, live betting, personalized experiences, and advanced analytics have fundamentally changed how fans engage with sports.

The industry continues to evolve as new technologies create additional opportunities for innovation. Future developments may further enhance user experiences while providing even more information and flexibility. At the same time, responsible gaming initiatives will remain an important part of long-term growth. For sports fans and bettors alike, digital sportsbooks represent more than a technological shift. They have become an integral part of modern sports culture, reshaping the way people follow, analyze, and experience the games they love.

How to Protect Your Home From Electrical Fires

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Most house fires do not start with a dramatic accident. They begin quietly, inside the wiring, sockets, and appliances we use without a second thought.

The scale of it surprises people. Research showing that 53.4% of all accidental dwelling fires in England are caused by electrical hazards makes clear how everyday this risk really is. Here is how to keep your home on the safe side of that statistic.

Why Are Electrical Faults a Leading Cause of House Fires?

Because electricity is everywhere in a modern home, and most of it is hidden. We rely on it constantly, yet rarely see the wiring behind the walls.

Familiarity breeds neglect. Sockets, leads, and appliances get used for years without a glance, so faults develop unnoticed until something overheats. The danger builds slowly and silently.

Older homes raise the stakes. Ageing wiring and a shortage of sockets push people towards overloaded adaptors, which is exactly where many fires begin. The risk is rarely the electricity itself, but how it is used.

So electrical fire is less about freak faults than everyday habits. That is good news, because habits are something you can change.

What Causes Most Electrical Fires at Home?

A familiar handful of culprits, repeated in home after home. Knowing them helps you look in the right places. The main causes are:

  1. Overloaded sockets. Too many high-power appliances on one point.
  2. Faulty appliances. Damaged or recalled white goods and devices.
  3. Damaged leads. Frayed or trapped cables and worn flexes.
  4. Old wiring. Ageing circuits never built for modern demand.
  5. Misused adaptors. Cube adaptors and daisy-chained extensions.

Each cause is preventable once you know to look for it. Most serious electrical fires trace back to one of these, not to anything exotic.

Overloading is the classic mistake. Faulty electrics, including overloaded sockets, cause thousands of house fires across the country every year.

How Do You Spot the Warning Signs?

By paying attention to small clues before they become big problems. Your home usually warns you first.

Photo by Fatih Yurtman on Pexels

Alt text: An electrician checking a home fuse board

Use your senses. Scorch marks around a socket, a smell of hot plastic, or a buzzing sound all point to trouble. The condition of your cables, fuses and leads is worth checking regularly. A plug that feels hot is never normal.

Watch the behaviour of your circuits, too. Fuses that blow repeatedly or breakers that keep tripping are signals, not nuisances. Even something as routine as choosing electric heaters is worth doing with safety in mind, since high-power appliances stress a circuit most.

So the warning signs are usually there if you look. Acting on them early is far cheaper than the alternative.

What Simple Steps Cut the Risk?

A handful of easy habits remove most of the danger. None of them costs much. The table below frames the essentials.

StepWhy It Helps
Don’t overloadKeep within a socket’s safe limit
Check leadsReplace frayed or damaged cables
Unplug overnightReduce risk while you sleep
Test alarmsEarliest warning of any fire

A few numbers make the limits concrete:

  • Never exceed 13 amps or 3000 watts on one extension lead.
  • Keep 1 high-power appliance per wall socket where possible.
  • Test every smoke alarm at least 1 time a month.

Each step is small but adds up. Avoiding overloading sockets is the single biggest win, and treating any home electrical work like a proper planning application keeps standards high.

When Should You Call an Electrician?

Whenever something feels off and you cannot explain it. Electricity is one area where guesswork does not pay.

Some jobs are clear-cut. Repeated tripping, scorch marks, frequent shocks, or flickering lights all warrant a qualified electrician rather than a DIY fix. These are symptoms, not quirks.

Older homes deserve a proactive check. If your wiring has not been inspected in years, a professional assessment can catch problems long before they smoulder. A registered electrician gives you both repairs and reassurance.

So the rule is simple: when in doubt, call a professional. The cost of an inspection is nothing next to the cost of a fire.

A Quick Home Electrical Safety Checklist

  • Electrical faults cause over half of accidental house fires in England.
  • Overloaded sockets and faulty appliances are the top culprits.
  • Watch for scorch marks, hot plugs, and tripping circuits.
  • Stay within safe socket limits and replace damaged leads.
  • Call a qualified electrician for anything you cannot explain.

Keeping the Lights On Safely

Electrical fires are among the most common house fires, but they are also among the most preventable. Respect your sockets, watch for the warning signs, and never push a circuit past its limits. Pair sensible habits with working alarms and a qualified electrician when needed, and you remove most of the risk. A little attention to the wiring you never see keeps the home you love a great deal safer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Most Common Cause of Electrical Fires at Home?

Overloaded sockets and faulty appliances top the list. Plugging too many high-power devices into one point, or using damaged leads and cube adaptors, puts dangerous strain on the wiring. Faulty electrics cause thousands of house fires every year in the UK, which is why staying within safe socket limits matters so much.

How Do I Know If a Socket Is Overloaded?

Look and listen for warning signs. A socket that feels hot, shows scorch marks, or makes a buzzing sound may be overloaded. Fuses that blow or breakers that trip repeatedly are also clues. As a rule, never exceed 13 amps or 3000 watts on a single extension lead, and keep power-hungry appliances on their own wall sockets.

Can Old Wiring Really Start a Fire?

Yes. Ageing wiring was never designed for the demands of modern appliances, and worn insulation or loose connections can overheat. Homes that have not had an electrical inspection in many years are particularly at risk. A check by a registered electrician can identify and fix these hidden problems before they become dangerous.

Should I Unplug Appliances at Night?

It is a sensible habit, especially for higher-risk items. Unplugging appliances you are not using reduces the chance of a fault developing into a fire while you sleep. Devices like chargers, heaters, and older electronics are worth switching off at the socket. Working smoke alarms remain essential as a backup either way.

Man arrested on suspicion of drink-driving after crashing into block of Mapperley flats

A man who was allegedly more than four times the drink-drive limit has been arrested after a car crashed into a block of flats in Mapperley.

Officers were called to Woodborough Road, near Mapperley Crescent, following reports that a Vauxhall Corsa had smashed through a ground-floor window of a residential building, at around 11.15pm on Sunday 14 June.

When officers arrived at the scene, they quickly identified a suspect who appeared heavily intoxicated, unsteady on his feet and was slurring his words.

He recorded a roadside test reading of 140 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath – more than four times the legal limit – and told officers he had taken cocaine.

Remarkably, no serious injuries were reported, but the crash left significant damage to the front of the property.

Eight residents were temporarily evacuated from the building and provided with overnight accommodation while safety checks were carried out. Structural engineers have since confirmed the building remains safe despite the extent of the damage.

A 34-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of drink driving, driving while unfit through drugs, and dangerous driving. He has been released on conditional bail.

PC Joe Doherty, of Nottinghamshire Police, said: “It is only sheer luck that nobody was seriously injured or killed in this crash.

“Officers were on scene quickly and a man was arrested shortly afterwards.

“It is rare to encounter breathalyser readings this high. Choosing to get behind the wheel of a car after consuming that amount of alcohol is reckless.

“Tackling dangerous driving and preventing serious harm on our roads remains a top priority. We will continue to take robust action against anyone who puts others at risk in this way.”

Latest planning applications submitted to Gedling Borough Council

These are the latest applications to have been submitted to and validated by Gedling Borough Council last week.

These applications will now be decided by Gedling borough planners.

Pollarding of oak tree to 4.5 metres in height.
85, Bestwood Lodge Drive, Bestwood
Ref. No: 2026/0413TPO5

Reduce canopy of mature lime by 50%
10, Colwick Park Close, Colwick
Ref. No: 2026/0409TPO

Proposed ground floor rear extension
28, College Road, Mapperley
Ref. No: 2026/0407

Demolition of a rear conservatory and 2 no. rear bay windows, together with the creation of a flat roof single storey replacement rear extension
1, Parsons Meadow, Colwick
Ref. No: 2026/0400

Erection of a 51 no. apartment retirement living development (Use Class C3), landscaping, car parking and all associated works (Variation of conditions 1 and 8 of planning permission 2025/0470 to allow for changes to the approved landscaping scheme in order to accommodate an additional 8no. parking spaces).
Site Of Daybrook Laundry, Mansfield Road, Daybrook
Ref. No: 2026/0394

Approval of details reserved by condition 16 (validation) of planning permission 2021/1471 (Plots 82-89, 99-102 & 112-113)
Nottinghamshire County Council, Rolleston Drive, Arnold
Ref. No: 2026/0396DOC

Existing Pedestrian gated access widened to min 3m for vehicle egress. New in/out arrangement created with existing access to garage maintained. Existing vehicular access retained.
285, Main Road, Ravenshead
Ref. No: 2026/0391

Redevelopment of land and stables to create a single self-build dwelling. (Removal of conditions 2 and 7 of planning permission 2023/0678 to maintain menage and remaining stables).
Beckside Park Lane, Lambley
Ref. No: 2026/0389

Single storey extension
4, Ashwater Drive, Mapperley
Ref. No: 2026/0382

Erection of two detached dwellings.
226, Main Road, Ravenshead
Ref. No: 2026/0378

FIRST FLOOR EXTENSION OVER EXISTING GROUND FLOOR EXTENSION. FURTHER GROUND FLOOR EXTENSION TO CREATE ORANGERY.
163, Main Street, Burton Joyce
Ref. No: 2026/0377

Change of Use (in part) of Residential Class C3 to Business Sport Use E as a commercial swimming facility.
198, Longdale Lane, Ravenshead
Ref. No: 2026/0376

Netherfield couple say growing HMO trend has left their home with cracks and damp

A Netherfield couple say they have been left with damp coming through their walls and cracks in the ceiling from work to convert the house next door into an HMO.

Marilyn and Heinz Haverkamp, aged 79 and 82, have lived in Chandos Street for around 51 years, raising four children there.

Netherfield and the road in particular have become hotspots for HMOs (Houses in Multiple Occupation).

Marilyn and Heinz Haverkamp, aged 79 and 82, have lived in Chandos Street for around 51 years

Earlier in June, Gedling Borough Council backed plans to increase the size of five HMOs either on the street or nearby from six beds to seven.

January 2026 figures from the council state that out of the 3,120 properties in Netherfield, the authority says it is ‘aware of’ 36 of them being HMOs – about 1.15 per cent of the total housing in the ward.

But the council may not be aware of smaller HMOs – six or fewer bedrooms – which usually do not require planning permission and fall under ‘permitted development’, unless developers plan on extending or altering the structure.

For around a month, Mr and Mrs Haverkamp say construction work at the HMO next to their home has been “shaking” their house and damaging it.

Part of their kitchen wall and the bottom of their stairs has damp, and the paint on their ceilings has cracked since work began around a month ago.

Mrs Haverkamp said: “One day, I thought somebody had dropped a bomb on us. The bed shook us out… we’ve got scaffolding over the back bedroom window.”

Cracks have appeared in the walls of the couple’s home

Mr Haverkamp said: “You don’t mind a certain amount of work, but it’s been horrendous. Drills going, hammers going.

“[Damage] is just appearing everywhere every day, you look, and there’s something new.”

Mrs Haverkamp said: “Having this is breaking my heart… [the house] is just being destroyed.

“I’ve been in hospital, I’ve got COPD and asthma, the dust. My husband’s just come out of hospital with pneumonia.”

When confronting a worker next door about their ceiling damage, the couple claimed they were told ‘you’ll get more damage before we’re finished’.

When construction work is carried out on a property that shares a wall with another property, a party wall agreement must be signed by both parties before work can commence.

These agreements are legally binding and outline what work is to be done, how it will be done, and offer protection to the party whose property may be damaged by the works, including provisions for compensation.

Mr Haverkamp says they signed the letter and posted it back to the development company, meaning they no longer have a copy, but claimed they “hadn’t got a clue what they were on about”, saying they did not understand the letter or the plans within it.

The couple said they had not been able to contact the property developer directly and had directed their concerns to the construction workers.

A Gedling Borough Council spokesperson said in a statement: “The council do not have a record of a complaint from the occupiers, but any damage that may have been caused by development taking place in the neighbouring property is a civil matter between the respective landowners.

“The council has received notice that the works are being overseen by a private building control company, who will ensure that the development is compliant with the building regulations.”

Sherwood Properties Nottingham, which is developing the HMO, was contacted  for comment but did not provide a statement by the time of publication.